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Landmark Verdict

The Open Rescue Trials

Between December 2025 and March 2026, five Crown Court juries tried people who openly removed beagle puppies from MBR Acres in 2022. Two juries acquitted (12 January 2026 and 9 March 2026); three convicted, and every conviction ended in a suspended sentence or a conditional discharge. Animal Rising describes the January verdict as the first not guilty verdict for an open rescue of laboratory animals in UK history.

Rescuers saving beagles from MBR Acres
Open Rescue

What Happened on 20 December 2022

  • 05:30Supporters of Animal Rebellion (now Animal Rising) entered the MBR Acres facility at Wyton, near Huntingdon. 18 people were later charged with burglary.
  • RescueThey took 20 beagle puppies and got 18 of them away, in what became the UK's largest open rescue from an animal testing facility.
  • InterceptedThe other two puppies, named Love and Libby, were recovered by police.
  • 23 DecDespite a public petition, Love and Libby were returned to MBR Acres on 23 December 2022.
  • PriorAn earlier rescue on 20 June 2022 had removed five beagles from the same facility. Burglary charges brought against 12 people at the time were later dropped by the CPS; three men were tried over it in March 2026 (trial 5 below).
  • RehomedAll 23 rescued dogs were rehomed with families across the country.
Love and Libby, the two beagle puppies intercepted by police and returned to MBR Acres
Love & Libby

Love and Libby. Intercepted by police and returned to MBR Acres on 23 December 2022.

Empty beds prepared for Love and Libby that they never got to use
The beds that Love and Libby never got to sleep in

These beds were prepared by a foster family ready to give Love and Libby a home. They never arrived. MBR Acres has not said publicly what became of the two puppies after they were returned. Campaigners believe they were most likely destroyed, because animals that have had outside contact are generally treated as no longer fit for a controlled laboratory supply chain.

The Charge and the Defence

All defendants were charged with burglary under the Theft Act 1968 (section 9). Burglary of a building that is not a dwelling carries a maximum sentence of 10 years' imprisonment.

The central question before each jury was straightforward: was it dishonest?

The defence rested on honesty and moral belief. Each defendant gave evidence about the welfare conditions inside MBR Acres and the scientific validity of animal testing. They cited published research from the British Medical Journal and the Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics.

It was the first time the concept of “Open Rescue” had been tested before a UK jury.

Trial by Trial

Five separate trials were held across two Crown Courts: four over the December 2022 rescue (the 18 defendants were split into groups largely because no single dock could hold them) and one over the June 2022 rescue. The outcomes were split, with juries reaching starkly different conclusions on broadly the same facts.

Trial 1Cambridge Crown Court
Convicted· 20 December 2022 rescue

Five defendants (Lewis Elliot, Ben Newman, Hannah Hunt, Nathan McGovern, Eben Lazarus). Convicted of burglary after a 12-day trial and about three hours of jury deliberation.

Sentence: Sentenced 19 February 2026: three received 18-month prison sentences suspended for two years, with 120 hours of unpaid work and £860 costs each; one received an 18-month conditional discharge and £250 costs. Ben Newman was sentenced after trial 5.

Trial 2Cambridge Crown Court
Acquitted· 20 December 2022 rescue

Four defendants (Alan Guthrie, Louisa Hillwood, Thomas Cusick, Kat Chan). Unanimously acquitted of burglary after a seven-day trial and about two hours of deliberation.

Described by Animal Rising as the first not guilty verdict for an open rescue of laboratory animals in UK history.

Trial 3Peterborough Crown Court
Convicted· 20 December 2022 rescue

Four defendants (Ash Faulkner, Ben Thomas, Matilda Dunlop, Michael Sykes). Convicted of burglary after a seven-day trial and about five hours of deliberation.

Sentence: Sentenced 4 February 2026: two received nine-month suspended sentences with unpaid work; two received conditional discharges. None went to prison.

Trial 4Peterborough Crown Court
Acquitted· 20 December 2022 rescue

Five defendants (Jennifer D’Netto, Andrew Houghton, Dev Vyas, Rose Patterson (director of Animal Rising), John Sasportas). Acquitted of burglary after a seven-day trial spread over more than two weeks, and over nine hours of jury deliberation across three days. Chris Packham gave character evidence for Rose Patterson.

Trial 5Cambridge Crown Court
Convicted· 20 June 2022 rescue

Three defendants (Ben Newman, Beau Sebastien, Dan Kidby). The separate June 2022 rescue of five beagles from MBR Acres. Convicted of burglary by a 10–2 majority verdict after nearly ten hours of deliberation.

Sentence: Ben Newman received a 21-month prison sentence suspended for two years; Dan Kidby and Beau Sebastien received conditional discharges.

What the Prosecution Conceded

Crown prosecution-agreed facts, not campaigner claims

The Crown confirmed in court that MBR Acres is named on a Home Office project licence that:

  • Permits the harvesting of bio-products from live dogs, or from dogs following humane killing
  • Permits terminal blood sampling under general anaesthetic, from which dogs are not permitted to recover
  • The licence has primary availability at B&K Universal (Hull) and secondary availability at MBR Acres

These are facts agreed by the prosecution in open court. They are not disputed. The licence wording on harvesting and terminal blood sampling was reported by the UK Human Rights Blog on 10 March 2026.

Read the full Bleeding Licence analysis

The Legislative Backdrop

While the first trial was running in December 2025, the Government was moving to add “life sciences infrastructure”, which covers animal testing facilities, to the list of “Key National Infrastructure” under section 7 of the Public Order Act 2023. The regulations came into force in February 2026.

Interfering with the use or operation of key national infrastructure is a specific criminal offence carrying up to 12 months' imprisonment, an unlimited fine, or both. The High Court granted permission for a judicial review of the regulations in July 2026. The protest laws, explained.

In January 2026, the Labour government announced further changes to protest rules, tightening restrictions on direct action.

The Split Verdict

Five juries heard broadly the same facts. The outcomes split: two acquittals, threeconvictions, none of which led to immediate prison. Ordinary people, presented with the same evidence, did not reach the same verdict — which is itself the story.

This is a story about the jury system, public conscience, and the contested legitimacy of animal testing law in the United Kingdom.

Public opinion

14%

Only 14% of the British public picked dogs as an acceptable animal to use in medical research to benefit people, among the lowest of any animal (Ipsos MORI for the Office for Life Sciences, 2018).

What You Can Do

This page reports matters of public record from Crown Court proceedings. Reporting restrictions do not apply to these trials. All factual claims are sourced from public court records, published journalism, and official press releases.

In short

The trials, in short

What were the MBR Acres open rescue trials?
The MBR Acres open rescue trials were five Crown Court burglary trials, held at Cambridge and Peterborough between December 2025 and March 2026, of people who openly removed beagle puppies from MBR Acres, the beagle breeding facility at Wyton, Cambridgeshire, in 2022. Two juries acquitted (12 January and 9 March 2026) and three convicted (16 December 2025, 3 February and 26 March 2026). No defendant was sent to prison.
What happened at MBR Acres on 20 December 2022?
Early on 20 December 2022, supporters of Animal Rebellion (now Animal Rising) entered MBR Acres in Wyton, Cambridgeshire, and took 20 beagle puppies. Eighteen were carried away and later rehomed; two, named Love and Libby, were recovered by police and returned to MBR Acres on 23 December 2022. 18 people were charged with burglary and tried in four groups. See the trials.
Were the MBR Acres beagle rescuers found guilty?
Some were and some were not. Of the five MBR Acres open rescue trials, juries at Cambridge Crown Court (12 January 2026) and Peterborough Crown Court (9 March 2026) acquitted all defendants of burglary. Juries in the other three trials (16 December 2025, 3 February 2026 and 26 March 2026) convicted. The three convictions led to suspended sentences or conditional discharges, not immediate prison.
What sentences did the convicted MBR Acres rescuers receive?
No one convicted over the MBR Acres rescues went to prison. After the December 2025 verdict, three defendants received 18-month sentences suspended for two years plus 120 hours of unpaid work, and one an 18-month conditional discharge. In February 2026 two defendants received nine-month suspended sentences and two conditional discharges. For the June 2022 rescue, Ben Newman received 21 months suspended for two years; two co-defendants received conditional discharges.
Why were some MBR Acres rescuers acquitted of burglary?
Burglary under the Theft Act 1968 requires the prosecution to prove the defendant acted dishonestly. The MBR Acres defendants admitted removing the beagle puppies but argued their conduct was not dishonest, giving evidence about welfare at the facility and the science of animal testing. Juries at Cambridge Crown Court (12 January 2026) and Peterborough Crown Court (9 March 2026) acquitted on that basis.
What did the prosecution concede about MBR Acres in the trials?
In the MBR Acres open rescue trials (2025–2026), the prosecution accepted that MBR Acres is named on a Home Office project licence permitting the harvesting of bio-products from live dogs or dogs following "humane killing", and "terminal blood sampling" under a general anaesthetic from which the dogs are not permitted to recover, as reported by the UK Human Rights Blog. Read the bleeding licence.
Who gave evidence for the MBR Acres defendants?
At the fourth MBR Acres open rescue trial, at Peterborough Crown Court, the naturalist and broadcaster Chris Packham gave character evidence for Rose Patterson, director of Animal Rising. On 9 March 2026 the jury acquitted all five defendants in that trial, including Rose Patterson, of burglary.
Gallery

The Dogs Behind the Trials

Twenty-three beagles rescued. The reason the cases ever reached a courtroom.